Surgical Patients Are Required To Have A Prolonged Bed Rest - Nursing Assignment Help

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Introduction
Surgical patients are required to have a prolonged bed rest, so as to promote the healing and attain improved healthcare outcomes from the patients. However, due to prolonged bed rest the patient might tend to develop certain bed side complications (Maruši?, 2017). One of the most common form of complication observed in patients is the formation of deep vein thrombosis. Although, patients are managed with prophylactic drugs post-surgery, so as to avoid them developing the complication of vein thrombosis. However, with few patients having multiple comorbidities, the underlying harmful effect can magnify. There are multiple interventions applied for preventing the development of deep vein thrombosis in patients. Some of these common interventions include application of pressure stockings to the patients or managing them with the means of pharmacological interventions (Bui, 2019). Most common choice of drugs used in the treatment method include anticoagulant therapy. The analysis will help in providing a comparison between the effectiveness of pressure stockings and pharmacological interventions in managing and preventing the complication of deep vein thrombosis in post-surgical patients. The study will make use of various medical data bases to ponder upon peer reviewed articles pertaining to the topic considered. Main focus will be catered on the post-operative cases being managed in acute care clinical settings. 
PICO question
How effective is compression stockings compared to pharmacological interventions in managing the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in surgical patients?
P- Surgical patients
I- Compression stockings
C- Pharmacological interventions
O- Managing the prevalence of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Search strategy
Various clinical databases were used for the research purpose. These included databases pf CINHAL, PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and so on (Bramer, 2017).All of the terms to be searched were divided into primary and secondary key words. These key words were entered separately in the desired keyword fields. The studies were searched with the help of using various operators. Truncation operators (‘*’) was added to the search strategy when multiple terms were used together at a go. This was used mainly to be used to capture the specific words that might be having a separate ending. Search strategy was also based on using multiple synonyms to be sued in the search for similar elements. For instance, patient care was also searched as patient safety and patient outcomes. The synonyms were also combined with relevant connectors such as “OR”. This was included to expand the search terms to be used and enabling us to collect the relevant and required data, by closely scrutinizing the research steps. Various Booleans operators were also used in the search strategy (Hopia, 2020). The most commonly and frequently used operator was “AND” and it also helped in narrowing down the results to precision. Connecting terms such as “healthcare professionals”, “medication management”, “clinical settings”, “intervention protocols” etc. were used in the search process. All of the articles searched were made sure to be English language. The language of preference was set primarily as “English Language”. For the research strategy articles up to last five years were taken into consideration. All relevant databases were searched for articles ranging from the year of 2015 to 2020. It was ensured that recently peer-reviewed studies were included for the analysis purpose. 
Inclusion criteria- Post-surgical patient population was taken into consideration. No age limit was set for the patients considered. Interventions based on pharmacological and conventional methods of application of pressure stockings was used in the search category.
Exclusion- Studies that included any other interventions were excluded from the search. Normal patients were also excluded from the search strategy.
Results
For the analysis purpose various medical databases were scrolled through. A total number of 100 studies were identified through the database screening. From these 100 records an additional number of 20 records were also considered from other valid and authentic scholarly resources. After carefully observing these totals of 120 records, 80 duplicate studies were removed from the selected ones. The left over 40 records were dully screened and 20 out of the same were excluded on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria set for the study. These twenty full-text articles were then screen for full-text requirements and were further filtered as per the authenticity standards. After excluding the left over 15 articles, 5 articles were considered for the meta-analysis. These articles were in sync with the close specifications to be considered for the study. 

 

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