Teaching and Learning About Genocide in a Settler Space Assignment

Assignment Task

1. Introduction

• Provide an overview of the concept of settler colonialism as a structure and not an event. Scholar Patrick Wolfe defines settler colonialism as a system rather than a historical event, that perpetuates the erasure and destruction of native people as a precondition for settler colonialism and expropriation of lands and resources.
• Briefly introduce the novels Winter in the Blood by James Welch and The Sentence by Louise Erdrich.
• Thesis: Through their depictions of Indigenous experiences of dispossession, confinement, and Prison Industrial Complex the novels Winter in the Blood and The Sentence illustrate the ongoing impact of settler colonialism as a structure, rather than an event, as described by Patrick Wolfe in "Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native” and also focus on the resilience and resistance of the indigenous communities.

2. Settler colonialism as a structure

• The ongoing nature of settler colonialism and its impact on Indigenous communities (violence, discrimination, and marginalization) ○ As a system, settler colonialism entails continual processes of dispossession, displacement, and Systemic and structural racism of Indigenous peoples, (as well as the development of a new society built on the settler-colonial relationship and the erasure of Indigenous peoples and traditions.)

• Settler colonialism as a framework to examine a wide range of Indigenous-settler concerns, including land and resource conflicts, legal and political systems, and cultural production. Wolfe’s work.

3. Winter in the Blood: Settler Colonialism (and Dispossession)

• The ongoing erasure of Indigenous cultures and languages, as well as the structural violence and discrimination that Indigenous peoples experience in their everyday lives.
• Representation of the historical background of settler colonialism in the region The novel is set on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation in Montana, where the protagonist struggles to come to terms with his identity as a Native American in a world dominated by white settlers.The reservation as a place of poverty and despair highlights the impact of settler colonialism on indigenous communities
• The impact of settler colonialism on the characters in the novel Through the narrator’s journey, Welch exposes the ongoing legacy of settler colonialism and the ongoing struggle for Native American rights and sovereignty.
• The loss of traditional Indigenous lands, culture, and language ○ The novel also explores the ways in which dispossession has affected Native American culture and identity, as the protagonist grapples with the loss of his language, traditions, and connection to the land.
• The Finding of the identity Describe the events that set structure to the life of characters that add to the argument.

4. The Sentence: Settler Colonialism (and the Prison Industrial Complex)

• As explained by abolitionist organization Critical Resistance, “the Prison Industrial Complex (PIC) is a term we use to describe the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing, and imprisonment as solutions to economic, social and political problems.”
• Settler colonialism is a structural process that has impacted every aspect of Indigenous life. The Ojibwe characters in the novel are constantly negotiating their relationships with the white world, which has forcibly imposed its values and ways of living upon them. They are cut off from their traditional lands and forced to live in reservations, which are often plagued by poverty, addiction, and other social problems.
• The criminal justice system, which is ostensibly designed to provide justice and protect the rights of all citizens, is actually complicit in perpetuating settler colonialism and denying Indigenous peoples their rights and agency.  Davis, Angela Y., and Cassandra Shaylor. “Race, Gender, and the Prison Industrial Complex: California and Beyond.” Meridians, Accessed 29 Mar. 2023. ○ Settler colonialism is depicted through the displacement and marginalization of Native American characters in the story. The prison system operates as a form of colonial control, separating Indigenous people from their families and communities and subjecting them to brutal conditions.

5. The resilience of Indigenous communities

• Discuss how Indigenous communities in the novel have resisted settler colonialism through acts of cultural preservation and community building.
• Indigenous resilience and resistance to settler colonialism through the literary style. Settler Colonialism and the Politics of Style in Indigenous Literature" by Chadwick Allen (2008) - how Indigenous writers use literary style to resist the dominant colonial narratives and to assert their own cultural identities and worldviews.

6. The impact of settler colonialism on the characters

• The characters experience cultural and identity loss, intergenerational trauma, and displacement Characters: Acknowledging and addressing historical trauma.
• The effects of colonization on the characters’ relationships with each other and their communities Relationships:
• The similarities and differences in the depiction of settler colonialism as a structure in both novels
• The implications of these depictions for understanding the ongoing effects of settler colonialism.

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