The Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism - Sociology Assignment Help

Assignment Task

THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM
The Nature of Socio-cultural impacts, We need to examine:
• Contacts that are positive
• Contacts that are negative
• Examine the process of tourism development
• The speed and nature of development
• The causal factors for socio-cultural impacts
• Some methods for measurement
• Policy implications

Positive outcomes from contact
• Tourism may preserve or resurrect the craft skills of the population
• Enhancement of cultural exchange between two distinct cultures

Negative outcomes from contact
• The commercialisation and bastardisation of arts, crafts and ceremonies/rituals of the host population
• Presenting a limited and distorted view of one of the populations 

General negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism
Economic factors – where tourism takes place between industrialised and less developed destinations
• Enormous imbalance of economic power – tourists wealthier
• Some attempt at emulation or resentment – change in behaviour, dress and spending patterns
• Immigration of labour from rural to urban areas
• Attracts labour from traditional sectors
• Growing inequality in the wealth of the local residents – some enjoy higher wages leading to social tensions
• Tax burden on local residents to build roads etc.

Labour Factors
• Employment opportunities within tourism industry limited to lower level, front-line workers
• Senior and middle management from outside
• Contact between local managers and non-local staff or tourists may change in consumption habits – consume imported goods
• Working conditions could be less than desirable
- Child labour
- Casual contracts
- Part-time jobs with no training
(ILO International Labour Organization – 10-15% of all tourism employees are below the age of 18 years)

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