The US Change in Foreign Policy & Yalta and Potsdam Conference, Franklin D. Roosevelt - Economics Assignment Help

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The US Change in Foreign Policy
Contrary to public opinion, Former President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945) understood the importance of establishing diplomatic relations with Europe in order to enhance US interests (Rofe & Thompson 2011, p. 50). In his foreign policy address, Franklin Roosevelt argued that ‘the independence of every one of the American Republics is of interest to all others, not to the United States alone’ (Roosevelt 1928, p. 584). Roosevelt aimed to challenge the Isolationist view of the American public to recognise the importance of international cooperation, for the national security and prosperity of the country. This led to the United States and Great Britain creation of the Atlantic Charter (1941), which sought to achieve self-government and economic and welfare standards for the post-war world (The Atlantic Conference 1941). The principles of the Atlantic Charter, later incorporated into the Declaration of the United Nations (1942), later influenced the agreements made at the Yalta Conference in 1945. 
Yalta and Potsdam Conference
The Yalta Conference (1945) allowed the United States, the Soviet Union and Great Britain to discuss the future of post-war Europe. This led to the ‘Declaration of Liberated Europe’ agreement, which aimed to practice the principles of the Atlantic Charter to restore European countries, particularly Poland, liberated from Nazism (McGraw Hill n.d.b). However, Stalin breeched this agreement by ensuring Poland and Eastern European countries secured Communist governments (McWilliams & Piotrowski 2014, p. 32). To the United States this coincided with the ‘lessons of Munich’, which led to World War II and confirmed a ‘dictator can never be satisfied’ (McWilliams & Piotrowski 2014, p. 32-33). Therefore, the loss of Poland to the United States exacerbated tensions between the two powers, proving that it could no longer trust the Soviet Union from expanding its communist regime. The aftermath of the Second World War saw the United States and the Soviet Union challenged by ideological differences and political agendas that polarised international politics between Western and Eastern blocs (Painter & Leffler 1994, p. 12). This international power struggle defined the next 45 years and laid the foundations for the United States to become involved in the recovery of Europe.

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