Understand Who is Responsible for Infection Prevention and Control in the Healthcare Setting - Medical Science Assignment Help

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Introduction

Effective infection prevention and control is central to providing high quality healthcare for patients and a safe working environment for those that work in healthcare setting. Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are infections acquired as a direct or indirect result of healthcare (Horan, Andres & Durdeck, 2008). International evidence suggests a considerable infection burden exists among long- term care residents however, there are few published studies on the rate of infection in Australia (WHO, 2016). Australian acute healthcare facilities, have approximately 165,000 HAIs each year (Mitchell, Shaban, Macbeth, Wood &Russo, 2017). HAIs are the most common complication effecting patients in hospital. In addition to unnecessary pain and suffering for patients and their families, adverse events can prolong hospital stays and are costly to the health system. Approximately 7% of hospitalised patients will acquire a HAI, with an estimated increase to the cost of a patient’s admission of 8.6% (IHPA, 2017). The problem not only effect patients and workers in hospitals - HAIs can occur in any healthcare setting. These including office-based practices(such as general practice clinics, dental clinics and community health facilities), paramedic pre-hospital work settings and long-term care facilities. Any person working in or entering a healthcare facility is at risk. However, healthcare associated infection is a potentially preventable adverse event rather than an unpredictable complication. It is possible to significantly reduce the rate of HAIs through effective infection prevention and control. Target Audience and Rationale for Resource This document can be used by Third Year Undergraduate Nursing Students and New Graduate Registered Nurses. In assisting healthcare workers to improve the quality of the care they deliver; best practice principles aim to promote and facilitate the overall goal of infection prevention and control: the creation of safe healthcare environments through the implementation of evidence-based practices that minimize the risk of transmission of infectious agents. (Australian Government, 2020) Outcomes and Learning Objectives

This resource has the following four objectives:

• Understanding the purpose of Infection Prevention and Control;

• Understand who is responsible for Infection Prevention and Control in the healthcare setting;

• Understanding Standard Precautions and when to use them;

• The identification of the 5 Moments of Hand Hygiene. Why Infection Prevention and Control Infection prevention and control practices can minimise the risk of Infection transmission occurring between patients. Healthcare Workers and other people in the healthcare environment and are an Essential component of safe quality healthcare (Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare, 2019)

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