What will be the Outcome and Decision of Court on this Resolution - Accounting Assignment Help

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QUESTION ONE
Fundamental principles require that a member of a professional accountancy body should behave with integrity in all professional, business and financial relationships and should strive for objectivity in all professional and business judgements. Objectivity can only be assured if the member is and is seen to be independent. Conflicts of interest have an important bearing on independence and hence also on the public's perception of the integrity, objectivity and independence of the accounting profession. The following scenario is an example of press reports in recent years which deal with issues of objectivity and independence within a multinational firm of accountants: 'A partner in the firm was told by the regulatory body that he must resign because he was in breach of the regulatory body's independence rules, as his brother-in-law was financial controller of an audit client. He was told that the alternative was that he could move his home and place of work at least 400 miles from the offices of the client, even though he was not the reporting partner. This made his job untenable. The regulatory body was seen as 'taking its rules to absurd lengths' by the accounting firm. Shortly after this comment, the multinational firm announced proposals to split the firm into three areas between audit, tax and business advisory services; management consultancy; and investment advisory services'.
Required
Discuss the impact that the above events may have on the public perception of the integrity, objectivity and independence of the multinational firm of accountants.(10 marks)
The structure of the financial statement is changing toward more non-financial disclosures. However, the usefulness of financial information depends on its ability to meet the need of various groups of users.
Required
Discuss the inherent limitation of the financial statements that hinders them from meeting the needs of the various groups of users (5 marks)

QUESTION TWO
The directors of the Base group feel that their financial statements do not address a broad enough range of users' needs. They have reviewed the published financial statements and have realised that there is very little information about the corporate environmental governance. Base discloses the following environmental information in the financial statements.
(i) The highest radiation dosage to a member of the public
(ii) Total acid gas emissions and global warming potential Contribution to clean air through emissions savings
Required
Explain the factors which provide encouragement to companies to disclose social and environmental information in their financial statements, briefly discussing whether the content of such disclosure should be at the company's discretion. (9 marks)
Describe how the current disclosure by the Base Group of 'corporate environmental governance' could be extended and improved.(6 marks)

QUESTION THREE
The advancement in technology as enabled relatively small companies to become multinationals and more and more companies are trading their securities in more than one security exchange market. Equally, there is higher integration of financial markets, cross border investments and capital transfers. These necessitate the need for harmonization of accounting practices and a common reporting framework.
 

Required
Discuss in point form the benefits of a converged reporting framework (5 marks)
Discuss the various challenges that confront standard setters toward achieving a common reporting framework. (5 marks)
Discuss the benefits of each element/component contained in integrated financial reports (10 marks)

 

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